In the 12th century, the samurai class emerged in Japan, with warriors serving as protectors for the aristocracy.

Hayao Miyazaki, one of the most famous and influential anime directors of all time, has created many classic anime films such as Spirited Away, Princess Mononoke, and Howl's Moving Castle.

Cherry blossoms, or sakura, are a national symbol of Japan and are celebrated each spring with picnics and festivals.