Sapporo is the largest city on Japan's northern island of Hokkaido, and is known for its winter sports and beer.
The instant noodle, invented by Momofuku Ando in 1958, has become a staple food item in many countries around the world.
The Hakone Ekiden, a long-distance relay race held annually between Tokyo and Hakone, is one of the most prestigious races in Japanese college athletics.