The 16th century saw the rise of Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu, who were instrumental in unifying Japan under a centralized government.

The art of origami, or paper folding, originated in Japan and is still practiced today.

Karate, another martial art that originated in Japan, has also become a popular sport and is practiced by millions of people around the world.