The compact disc (CD) was co-invented by Philips and Sony in the 1980s and has since replaced vinyl records as the primary means of music storage.

Japan's surrender in World War II was announced on August 15, 1945, and marked the end of the war in the Pacific.

The Heian period, which lasted from the 8th to the 12th century, was a time of great cultural and artistic achievement in Japan.